Thursday, October 04, 2007
[RealEdge] BT : Hostile end to Horizon Towers hearing
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| Oct 4, 2007 | |
| Hostile end to Horizon Towers hearing | |
| By Fiona Chan | |
| TENSIONS ran high at the already prickly Horizon Towers hearing yesterday, as lawyers fought over who would have the last word. The heated exchanges lasted less than an hour but they were more hostile than any of the previous day-long sessions since last Friday. They brought to a close the appeal over the estate's bungled collective sale - an appeal peppered by barbed comments between highly paid lawyers and regular jeers and boos from the public gallery. The only lawyer scheduled to speak yesterday was Senior Counsel Chelva Rajah of Tan, Rajah and Cheah. He represents the condominium's majority owners, who have asked the High Court to overturn the Strata Titles Board's (STB's) dismissal of their collective sale application in August. Mr Rajah was to reply to arguments made by the minority owners' lawyers on Tuesday. The minority owners want the STB decision upheld. But even before he could speak, Senior Counsel K.Shanmugam - representing the Horizon Towers buyers - attempted to have the final say. He asked Justice Choo Han Teck for '10 to 15 minutes' after Mr Rajah's speech to address some of the 'new' points raised on Tuesday. Barely had Mr Shanmugam finished his request when Senior Counsel Michael Hwang and Senior Counsel K.S. Rajah, who each represent a different group of minority owners, were on their feet to object. Although Justice Choo stayed the conflict by asking Mr Chelva Rajah to proceed with his remarks, Mr Shanmugam rose again once Mr Rajah was finished. His plea to be allowed a response was interrupted by Mr Hwang, who said it would be 'unfair' to allow Mr Shanmugam 'a second bite of the cherry when he should have said all this in the first place'. Justice Choo proposed two peace options: either Mr Shanmugam got five minutes to speak, or all the lawyers were to read his new points and respond in writing within the day. Mr Hwang opted for the second option almost at the same time that Mr Shanmugam chose the first. It all looked quite comic to the tittering public gallery but the tension in the courtroom remained high, prompting Justice Choo to close the session without allowing Mr Shanmugam's speech. In the end, only Mr Rajah had a say yesterday. He noted that Parliament will soon formally give the STB powers to ignore technical flaws - such as the three missing pages in Horizon Towers' collective sale application - showing that the STB was always intended to have these powers. | |
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[RealEdge] ST : Land authority's sales soar to nine-year high
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| Oct 4, 2007 | |
| Land authority's sales soar to nine-year high | |
| It chalks up sales revenue of $6.3b on the back of red-hot property market; rental income rises a third | |
| By Tan Hui Yee | |
| THE booming property market sent sales revenue at the Singapore Land Authority (SLA) to a nine-year high of $6.3 billion. Its bumper result was still well shy of the record return achieved in the 1997 financial year, when the red-hot market pushed sales revenue to $14 billion. The SLA manages state properties and also sells them to private companies and other government agencies at market value. Its annual report out yesterday showed that it sold $3.55 billion worth of land to the private sector in the 12 months ended March 31 - about 8 per cent higher than in the previous year. Some of this land included plots in Lim Chu Kang, which the SLA specially designated for agricultural and entertainment use. A further $2.75 billion came from land sold to other government agencies, such as the 21ha plot for the Marina Bay integrated resort. This was bought by the Singapore Tourism Board for $1.2 billion and later taken over by developer Las Vegas Sands. Rental revenue grew 33 per cent to $514 million, bolstered by takings from the booming Tanglin Village food and beverage cluster and the lease of the former Pearl's Hill Primary School, which is being turned into a boutique hotel. Tanglin Village, in the Dempsey Hill area, is a thriving development of upmarket restaurants, bars and other businesses that have sprouted on the refurbished former military buildings managed by the SLA. The authority helped to make the cluster more appealing by adding entrance and building markers, as well as creating an outdoor space for events. Another state property adapted for new purposes is the former Changi Hospital, which the SLA tendered for use as a spa and resort development. The 7,900 sq m property is undergoing a $20 million makeover. The authority's recent business-friendly moves have been noticed by property consultants such as Mr Ku Swee Yong. The director of marketing and business development at Savills Singapore suggested that the SLA could try extending the leases of its rental properties so that businesses would be more inclined to sink money into refurbishing state real estate. Many of the SLA's properties are rented on three-year leases, which can be renewed up to nine years, but this may not be enough for a business to make a profit from its investment, said Mr Ku. The SLA's operating surplus grew by 35 per cent to $17.1 million. Meanwhile, another state agency, the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), collected $2.7 billion from land sales in the financial year ended March 31. Although the URA sold 16 sites in that period, compared with nine the year before, sales revenue dropped by 5 per cent because last year's takings were bolstered by high-value sites such as the business and financial centre in Marina Bay and the commercial plot at Orchard Turn. The URA's operating surplus more than tripled to $14.8 million, helped by higher agency fees from selling sites and income from processing more applications for development. | |
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[RealEdge] ST : New en bloc rules kick in today
| Oct 4, 2007 | |
| New en bloc rules kick in today | |
| Changes meant to make sale process more regulated and transparent | |
| By Fiona Chan, Property Reporter | |
| NEW collective sale regulations will kick in today - a few weeks earlier than many in the industry had expected. The rules, which were passed in Parliament two weeks ago, were expected to take effect this month, but a date had not been specified. The much-anticipated announcement, which came yesterday, took some en bloc players by surprise. 'We thought it was going to be later, and expected the Government to give more lead notice as well,' said Mr Jeremy Lake, executive director of investment properties at property firm CB Richard Ellis (CBRE). He added that 'initial indications were that they were likely to kick in only at the end of the month'. The changes are aimed at making the sale process more regulated and transparent. They require more conditions to be fulfilled, such as adhering to stricter requirements on setting up a sales committee and providing a five-day cooling-off period for owners to change their minds after signing the collective sale agreement. The changes will apply to all developments that, as of today, have not obtained consent from enough owners to go en bloc - 80 per cent of owners by share value, or 90 per cent for estates less than 10 years old. It will be back to the drawing board for the owners of these developments, who will have to start the collective sale process all over again and do so by the new rules. Most property firms said they each had 'two or three' en-bloc estates that will be affected by today's changes. But CBRE's Mr Lake expressed relief that there was clarity on when the rules would finally kick in. Indeed, for the last few weeks, a few projects had been suspended because no one knew when the changes would take effect, said Mr Tan Hong Boon, executive director of Credo Real Estate. 'Most lawyers were also not prepared to quote their fees for new en-bloc projects because they didn't know how much more work they would have to do under the new rules,' added Mr Tan. Some consultants scrambled last night to get the last one or two signatures. Mr Steven Ming, director of investment sales at Savills Singapore, said he had expected to have 'one or two more weeks to get the last few signatures'. 'I guess I will have to work overnight,' he joked. Other consultants, such as Jones Lang LaSalle's head of investments, Mr Lui Seng Fatt, said they have been advising would-be en-bloc sellers to follow the new rules since last month. 'Fortunately, none will have to start all over again,' he said. | |
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[RealEdge] TodayOnline : Legal exchange rivets gallery
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| | Legal exchange rivets gallery |
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[RealEdge] TodayOnline : Industry weighs new en bloc rules
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| | Industry weighs new en bloc rules |
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[RealEdge] TodayOnline : SLA rides the bulls
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| | SLA rides the bulls |
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[RealEdge] BT : Is the sub-prime crisis really behind us?
Business Times - 04 Oct 2007
Is the sub-prime crisis really behind us?
By ANTHONY ROWLEY
TOKYO CORRESPONDENT
THE fact that the world - its richer countries at least - has been living through a bubble economy period financed by junk (sub-prime) mortgages and funny money (carry trade) borrowing should be obvious enough to anyone observing events over the past few weeks.
But anyone who doubts it need only consider the startling fact that the number of millionaire families in the world grew by no less than 14 per cent to 9.6 million in the space of last year alone. These super-rich individuals now control one third of the estimated US$100 trillion in global financial wealth, according to the Boston Consulting Group in a new study on the subject this week. This is obviously a massive indictment of the failure to distribute wealth more evenly. But the way in which the stunning jump in the number of millionaire families came about is also something that should set alarm bells ringing.
Most of the new wealth came about through increases in the value of stocks, bonds and other financial instruments as global stock markets rose in value on average by 20 per cent, with the strongest wealth gains accruing in America where the equity cult is most entrenched. Not only the super-rich but also the merely 'better off' had a ball in 2006, as total assets held by households with US$100,000 or more leapt from US$51 trillion to near US$85 trillion.
If all this isn't evidence of a bubble, then it is hard to know just what is. But what goes up must come down, and bubbles burst as surely as they form. Or have we discovered some new form of gravity-defying wealth creation mechanism now - an infinitely inflatable bubble?
Looking at the behaviour of markets this week, it appears that the more credulous among investors are being lulled into believing that we have. In this promised land of milk and honey there is no such thing as a financial burst or bust. Descending bubbles simply float down to earth, bounce lightly off the ground and soar skywards again like hot-air balloons being given a fresh charge from the gas jet. Only in this case, the hot air is replaced by financial liquidity supplied in abundant quantity by kindly central bankers who never want to see a hard landing.
Markets are climbing again, as though the sub- prime mortgage market crisis and all its attendant horrors - in the shape of seized- up money markets, runs on banks or other financial institutions, massive mark-downs of un-tradeable financial assets and balance sheet damage all round - had suddenly become a thing of the past. Central banks have taken care of things by covering the ugly debris in a sea of fresh liquidity. Time to party again.
Amidst this new euphoria, an odd and rather worrying thing happened the other day when no fewer that three Japanese government ministers all warned at the same time that fallout from the sub-prime mortgage market debacle might not be over yet. It was not so much what they said as the fact that they said it. Such people usually see it as their job to utter bland, confidence-boosting statements, so when they do say what others of a sane turn of mind already suspect, something clearly is afoot.
It seems likely that the trio - Finance Minister Fukushiro Nukaga, Financial Services Minister Yoshimi Watanabe and Economics Minister Hiroko Ota - were flagging concerns that there may be more nasties yet to come for Japanese banks and other financial institutions, in the shape of write-downs from the sub-prime fiasco.
If there is one thing more risky, or plain daft, for investors to do than to pile back into equities as if there were no yesterday and no tomorrow, it is to build fresh speculative positions by shorting the yen against other currencies (the carry trades). The yen has nowhere to go but up in the medium term, while the US dollar is already on the skids and the Australian and New Zealand dollars favoured by carry trade enthusiasts will slide again against the yen.
Meanwhile, back in the never-never land of sub-prime mortgages, things are not looking good. Sales of second-hand homes dropped by a surprisingly large (to some) 6.5 per cent in August. Morgan Stanley has announced that it will cut 600 jobs in its residential mortgage division, a quarter of the workforce. Anyone who thinks that is a detail should note that two million of the seven million new US jobs created in recent years were connected with real estate.
As the housing sector turns down, along with consumption-financing equity withdrawal by US home owners, the danger of a US recession will grow and with it a slowdown in the world economy and in global capital flows. Irrational exuberance will evaporate in stock markets around the world and liquidity will drain away like so much milk and honey. The only consolation is that a lot of those new paper millionaires will find themselves joining the world or ordinary mortals once more at the new dawn of reality.
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[RealEdge] BT : The story of Goldilocks in the house of 'Bears'
Business Times - 04 Oct 2007
The story of Goldilocks in the house of 'Bears'
Will cheap credit and hedges make her lead the world markets into the house of 'Bears'?
By SATYA SAURABH KHOSLA
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| Loans vs rents, salaries: Home prices in the United States today are not in any known relationship with either rents or salaries. Many homeowners complain that rents are less than half of mortgage payments. Salaries, for many, cover only short-run repayment using adjustable interest rates |
GOLDILOCKS has strayed away from home once again. Deep in the forest of the global economy, Goldilocks has found a 'safe' resting place. Where porridge and lodging is free. Just like credit (well, almost - in yen carry trades). The three bears of 'twin deficits', liability of retiring 'baby boomers' and 'excess liquidity, cheap credit' turn out to be friends after all.
Like Papa Bear's porridge, some issues (like twin deficits) are too hot to handle and, therefore, irrelevant. Some others, like Mama Bear's porridge (fate of retiring 'baby boomers'), leave Goldilocks stone cold and, therefore, can be ignored. What Goldilocks loves is the porridge of Baby Bear, full of cheap credit and uncontrolled spending. This she can lap up until she falls asleep (sadly, after breaking the very chair on which she eats).
The three bears do not return Goldilocks favour of gobbling up the porridge by doing the same to her. Instead, they call out to a fleeing Goldilocks and invite her to keep supplying with them whenever she likes. Goldilocks has been doing so for some time now.
This 'true' story of global growth is referred to as a 'Goldilocks' situation by economists today.
Goldilocks prefers the borrowed house of bears to sleep and eat her porridge. Sleeping in a borrowed house is dangerous when the bears' mood changes.
From 2001-2005, outstanding mortgage debt in the United States had risen 68 per cent to US$8.88 trillion: an unparalleled debt expansion. Borrowing to own a house is easy when interest rates are low and 'easy' cash is chasing borrowers. Repaying the same loan when interest rates are high may imply a liability much larger than what the buyer can afford. This is more so if the loan was a little beyond the means of the buyer to begin with and/or his subsequent income stream does not increase to match the new liabilities.
When rates increase from 5 per cent to 7 per cent, that implies a 40 per cent increase in the amount of interest to be paid. US Fed fund rates have risen from one per cent to 5.25 per cent in last few years.
Why should a loan be given to a buyer who can barely afford it? There are reasons. Firstly, if the lending bank can push the risk of default (by selling these loans) to Fannie Mae (ultimately, US taxpayers) or to buyers of mortgage backed securities, then the risk of default is not on the banks' books, even though it remains in the system.
Secondly, the extreme competition among lenders to capture the same 'prime' target audience of homebuyers forces them to expand to 'sub-prime' borrowers who have dubious or no credit record.
Consequently, home prices in the United States today are not in any known relationship with either rents or salaries. Many homeowners complain that rents are less than half of mortgage payments. Salaries, for many, cover only short-run repayment using adjustable interest rates. When in late 2007 the interest rates are adjusted upwards, severe pain is likely to be felt (an estimated US$1 trillion on ARMs, or adjustable rate mortgage, will be reset).
According to a typical 'exploding' ARM sub-prime loan, buyers are considered qualified for loan if the original ('teaser') monthly payment is not higher than 61 per cent of their post-tax income. The scheme works out such that in two years, without interest rate increase, the repayment become 96 per cent of purchasers' income.
The Goldilocks economy has witnessed an explosive growth in derivatives. The housing loans, in a low credit risk environment, like many other transactions were converted into derivatives. The size of these derivative transactions, used to 'hedge' risks of Goldilocks growth, is many times larger than the jungle of global growth itself. Financial innovation has replaced technological innovation as the support system to global growth today.
The outstanding volume of derivative transactions is growing annually at 54 per cent, while global nominal gross domestic product (GDP) is growing at less an 8 per cent in dollar terms. If this rate of growth continues until end 2008, the total outstanding derivates would cross US$1 trillion. Some estimate that the total volume of derivatives is over 60 times global M1, more than 12 times M2 and about eight times global GDP.
In Goldilocks' world, every dollar of GDP is being hedged eight times; or every demand deposit, 60 times. Most of these hedges are done at historically low volatilities. Crisis occurs at high volatilities. We have seen what volatility in mid-August did to equity prices the world over. Surprisingly 90 per cent of these derivate transactions are on the books of a dozen global banks.
Nobody knows the collective impact of these derivative transactions in a financial crisis. Just as nobody knows what will happen to Goldilocks when the bears mood changes. The last time this impact was tested in 1998, outstanding derivatives were less than quarter of the current volume. The New York Fed had to undertake a dramatic rescue, supported by the same major banks that hold almost all the derivative paper today.
Of course, the objective behind most of the hedging transactions would have been to mitigate unnecessary risk or seek return. However, where the growth of derivatives is so much larger than the growth of global GDP, there is a high probability of some derivative transactions that are not funded by adequate capital.
These pose a risk to the global financial system in a period where consistent and continuous volatility upsurge happens. While liquidity has generated asset bubbles, the risk of these bubbles has been 'hedged' with derivatives and financial innovation. When will a pinprick burst a bubble? This is always difficult to forecast.
Financial innovation sometimes presents weakness as strength. Initially, excessive global liquidity allows the less credit-worthy to borrow more than they earlier could and now should. The big banks add fuel to the fire of credit expansion when they don't hold this debt but sell it to others through securitisation. Sadly, each bank believes that risk 'removal' is taking place by distributing debts 'far and wide so that no single holder has significant exposure'.
In reality, risk has spread while derivatives do insure 'holders against losses', but the sale of this risk to many small buyers spreads it in a manner that almost everybody will now be impacted.
It is true that Goldilocks is a story meant only for children. Also, using parables was relevant only during the time of Jesus. While the risk of Goldilocks growth being unable to extricate itself from the 'hedges' threatens to become real, one question inevitably arises: 'Will the porridge of 'cheap credit' and the shade of 'hedges' make Goldilocks lead the world markets into the house of 'Bears'?
The author is a Dubai-based private investor trading global financial markets. He is also currently setting up an IT special economic zone in India
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[RealEdge] BT : Wise not to ignore market risks
Business Times - 04 Oct 2007
Wise not to ignore market risks
SINCE the US Federal Reserve's somewhat surprising 50-basis points interest rate cut on Sept 18, investors all over the world have piled back into stocks with much gusto. Wall Street on Monday rose to a new all-time high while most Asian markets continue to set records of their own.
The mood is once again bullish, restored by a seemingly unshakeable confidence that the Fed can be relied upon to cut rates further to keep the ball rolling. While the momentum is clearly positive however, over-eager investors have to be mindful of making the same mistake as before - ignoring risks while focusing solely on returns.
Although the Federal funds futures market is pricing in a further 25 basis points cut at the end of this month, this is by no means a certainty. September's rate lowering has seriously undermined an already-weak US dollar - which has now declined even against currencies such as the Turkish lira, Saudi rial and Canadian dollar - and over time, this cannot be good for an-already slowing economy labouring under the burden of a crashing housing market. Moreover, various Fed governors warned this week that more rate cuts can only be justified if the economy shows signs of very drastic weakness, which means that perversely, investors are buying stocks today in the hope that growth worsens significantly tomorrow - Monday's Wall St record for example, was set after release of a weak manufacturing report that showed new orders dropping for the third consecutive month. This is an anomalous state of affairs. While it might last for a while, eventually reality will prevail.
Speaking of reality, the full extent of the sub-prime mess may not have been revealed yet. US and European banks have only just started to show alarming profit weakness stemming from sub-prime losses and there is doubt over whether rate cuts are sufficient to reverse losses.
That said, markets could continue to rally in the short term. One likely explanation for the strong bounces seen over the past fortnight is that they have come from widespread programme trading - with markets as interconnected as they are today, the big money has to employ sophisticated computer-driven trading strategies in order to react quickly enough and capitalise on shifts in economic and sentiment indicators.
As such, once certain parameters are met, powerful momentum forces take over and markets move almost as one. Invariably, the targets are always the largest stocks - that is why in Singapore at least, while the Straits Times Index has very rapidly regained new ground, the broad market has lagged.
The real danger however, is that the same momentum shifts work equally effectively on the downside. Given that volatility has not subsided over the past few months - it has in fact increased - and given that the chances of a US recession are quite real, it would be wise for investors to be as cognisant of risks as they are of returns.
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[RealEdge] BT : Credit crisis hits US high-end property
Business Times - 04 Oct 2007
Credit crisis hits US high-end property
Until recently, this segment had defied the two-year broader market slide
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| Crisis hits home: The owners of this nine-hectare estate in Greenwich, Connecticut, cut their price by US$3 million to US$19 million |
(GREENWICH, Connecticut) There's an indoor lap pool, eight-car garage and four-storey elevator. But the 26,000 sq ft Tuscan-style home features something even more unusual in this ritzy suburb of gated estates and mansions - a US$3 million discount on its price.
As the credit crisis started to shake global financial markets in August, the owners of the nine-hectare estate at 309 Taconic Road in Greenwich, Connecticut, cut their price to US$19 million, showing turbulence in the US housing market penetrating the wealthiest strata of American society.
'People are looking instead of buying, maybe since the second week of August,' said Julianne Ward, director of fine homes at broker Prudential in Greenwich, a coastal town of 61,000 about 48 km from New York City.
Until recently, the nation's most extravagant homes had defied the two-year slide in prices and surge in foreclosures roiling the broader property market, where existing home sales are down more than 20 per cent from a 2005 peak, according to industry data.
Ultimate Homes, a publication that ranks the nation's 1,000 priciest homes, began its survey in 2005 with the cheapest on the list at US$7.9 million. That jumped to US$10 million this year with a record six homes now selling for US$100 million or more.
'In the last couple of years, the most expensive home on the market has gone from US$75 million to US$165 million,' said Rick Goodwin, the magazine's publisher. 'This market is still very strong. The rich are doing very well.' The nation's wealthiest communities were largely unscathed by turmoil in the broader housing market through the second quarter of this year, according DataQuick, which analyses data on real-estate markets nationally.
In California, for example, the number of homes that sold for US$10 million or more rose nearly 40 per cent between the first quarter and second quarter, while the number in New York grew 15 per cent and Connecticut's more than doubled, according to public records examined by DataQuick.
DataQuick mines records where a price or loan amount is available, which means there can be some gaps, but the numbers are a reliable indicator of trends, said DataQuick analyst Andrew LePage who compiled the data for Reuters.
'Certainly through mid-summer it appears to be holding up just fine, and faring better than most other segments of the market,' he said of homes selling at US$10 million or more.
Like the Bel Air section of Los Angeles and many other exclusive coastal communities, Greenwich has a long association with wealth. Its typical family earns more than US$120,000 - more than double the national average - while its investment bankers are among the country's highest paid, taking home on average US$23,846 a week - 28 times the national average, according a recent government survey.
But the global credit crunch is stirring caution among its newest crop of wealthy elite. Greenwich is the unofficial capital of the US hedge fund boom. More than 100 of the private investment pools for the wealthy have set up in the town. That worries economist Edward Deak at Fairfield University in Connecticut.
'The hedge funds, private equity firms are taking a hit,' he said. 'I'm concerned about what the mortgage meltdown is going to mean for bonus incomes coming into Connecticut in January '08 and also January of '09.'
Some developers are changing course, or delaying the start of sales or construction.
'Buyers are doing a lot more due diligence and not pulling the trigger as quickly,' said Ms Ward, who has sold real estate in the town for more than two decades.
A vivid illustration of the divergent housing trends of the last two years is on display about an hour-and-a-half drive from Greenwich on Avon Mountain in West Hartford, Connecticut, where local businessman Arnold Chase is building a new home.
His 53,000 sq ft estate, complete with 100-seat cinema, would be New England's largest private home, eclipsing even the mansions of Newport, Rhode Island, that typified the gilded age of America's industrial revolution. 'At the highest end, there's been no slowdown at all,' said Joseph Beninati, partner and co-founder of Antares Investment Partners, a private-equity and development firm that caters to Greenwich's hedge funds.
According to town records in Greenwich cited by Antares, the number of closed transactions on homes sold at prices greater than US$8 million grew 50 per cent in 2006, a record. Mr Beninati said he expects that figure to rise again this year.
'The luxury market tends to be a little isolated from the market swings. This time around it's a little different because the bottom half of the upper tier is softening a bit,' said Laurie Moore-Moore, founder of the Institute for Luxury Home Marketing, a trade body for high-end property brokers.
The bottom tier comprises homes that sell for US$2 million or less, she said. 'As the market softens I think we are seeing that segment of the market falling out,' she said. -- Reuters
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[RealEdge] BT : Hertford Mansion, Holland Hill Lodge up for en bloc sale
Business Times - 04 Oct 2007
Hertford Mansion, Holland Hill Lodge up for en bloc sale
HOME owners are going ahead with collective sales, with Colliers International marketing two new freehold sites.
One site, Hertford Mansion, is located at Hertford Road/Bristol Road, near Farrer Park, and the indicative price for the 11,527-square-foot plot is $12 million or $744 per sq foot per plot ratio (psf ppr).
The other site, Holland Hill Lodge, is expected to fetch $16 million. This works out to $1,108 psf ppr for the 9,033-sq-ft site.
Home owners' price expectations may have been affected by the resent US sub-prime mortgage crisis as well as new requirements for collective sales. Colliers executive director (investment sale) Ho Eng Joo said: 'Sellers have to be more realistic in the event that the en bloc sales slow down. It's always a two-way traffic.
'Every owner would, of course, like to sell their property at a price as high as possible. But, they also need to take into consideration whether developers are willing to pay the price.
'Developers will be watching very closely the launches of new projects in order to price their costs of acquisition.'
With the process of organising an en bloc sale likely to be slower than before, Mr Ho expects the buying interest of developers could turn towards the city fringe and/or suburban areas where prices are lagging behind the high-end market.
The break-even cost for Hertford Mansion is about $1,100-$1,200 psf.
Mr Ho believes that given the flat contour and the regular shape of this site, the successful bidder could redevelop it into a boutique residential development with a five-storey block accommodating 20 units of 900 sq ft each.
The break-even price for Holland Hill Lodge is approximately $1,500-$1,600 psf. Mr Ho said: 'Given that all the owners have already consented to proceed with the sale, there is no need for approval from the Strata Titles Board. As such, the legal process of transferring the ownership can be expected to complete within three months.'
There is no development charge payable for either site.
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[RealEdge] BT : Owners: missing pages are a minor defect
Business Times - 04 Oct 2007
HORIZON TOWERS SAGA
Owners: missing pages are a minor defect
Judge Choo to deliver judgment on appeal next week
By MICHELLE QUAH
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| Horizon Towers: At the heart of the appeal in the case is whether the Strata Titles Board was right, in August, to throw out Horizon Towers' application because it was missing three signature pages of the collective sale agreement |
(SINGAPORE) Yesterday's penultimate Horizon Towers appeal session was a decidedly tamer affair.
Still, Senior Counsel K Shanmugam of Allen & Gledhill (A&G), acting for the Hotel Properties consortium, was not spared heckling by majority owners seated in the public gallery when he sought permission from the court to address submissions made by the minority owners the day before.
Senior Counsel Michael Hwang, representing one of the minorities, opposed the move vigorously, arguing that only the applicants for the appeal - that is the majority owners, represented by the sales committee and their lawyers, Tan Rajah & Cheah - be allowed to reply to earlier submissions.
Judge Choo Han Teck proposed a middle ground: he will accept a written reply from Mr Shanmugam, but not an oral rebuttal, after the session.
Overall, the session was relatively calm, with Senior Counsel Chelva Rajah of Tan Rajah & Cheah, representing the majority owners, replying to submissions made by the minorities.
Mr Rajah rebutted the minorities' claims that three missing pages could render an entire collective sale application null and void. At the heart of this appeal is whether the Strata Titles Board (STB) was right, in August, to throw out Horizon Towers' application because it was missing three signature pages.
'There has to be some proportion to this,' Mr Rajah exhorted. He said that if the missing pages were substantial, then he would agree that it could be considered invalid. But, in the case of Horizon Towers, the three signature pages of the collective sale agreement - appended to the application - were only accidentally left out.
'And it's not really three pages, because one of the pages was there - but it was a copy of the faxed version, rather than the original - so it's actually just two missing pages in question,' Mr Rajah added. 'Nothing can be more minor than this.'
He also cited the case of Dragon Court's en bloc sale in 2003. The case went to court on a similar issue of missing disclosure. In that case, it was not disclosed that some of the owners were linked to the buyer. But the High Court allowed that application to stand, because the non-disclosure was subsequently made to the STB during the hearing.
Leaning on that judgment, Mr Rajah pointed out that Horizon Towers' majority sellers had done the same - they had brought the missing pages to the attention of the STB during the August hearing.
He also argued against the minorities' claims that the board - which heard the Horizon Towers' application - had no power to amend the defective application. The minorities said the board was not properly constituted because the application, which leads to the constitution of the board, was defective.
But Mr Rajah said that regulations - and the Parliament's recent amendments to en bloc rules - clearly show that the board was properly constituted, upon receiving the application, and had the power to cure any defects.
He concluded by asking the court to consider the facts of this case and decide if an entire application could be rendered invalid because of two missing pages.
Justice Choo adjourned the hearing to next week, at a date to be set later, when he will deliver his judgment on the appeal.
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[RealEdge] BT : Sales of state land fetch $6.3b for year to March
Business Times - 04 Oct 2007
Sales of state land fetch $6.3b for year to March
Bulk of bumper takings comes from sales to private sector for $3.55b
By KALPANA RASHIWALA
THE government collected $6.3 billion selling state land during the year ended March 31, up from $5.5 billion in the preceding year - but still shy of the record $14 billion for the year ended March 31, 1998.
The bulk of the latest year's bumper takings came from selling land to the private sector for a total of $3.55 billion, up from the previous year's $3.3 billion, according to the Singapore Land Authority's latest annual report.
The SLA also sold $2.75 billion of land to statutory boards such as Singapore Tourism Board, Sentosa Development Corporation and JTC Corp under public sector sales in the latest year, higher than the previous year's $2.2 billion.
Rental collections for state land and properties (including Temporary Occupation Licence fees) amounted to $514.3 million for the year ended March 31, 2007, up from $387.3 million in the preceding year.
The SLA reported a 39 per cent increase in net surplus to $13.67 million, on the back of a 9.7 per cent improvement in total income to $88.6 million. Operating income from land sales agency fees as well as title registration and related fees went up 10 per cent.
To meet competing demands for space for office, business, educational and commercial uses during the past year, the SLA stepped up to meet increased demand for state properties. In January to September, 13 state properties were turned into dedicated office space to help ease the supply crunch in this market.
The occupancy rate of state properties managed by SLA rose to 86 per cent in the latest year, up from 82 per cent in the preceding year, while the utilisation rate of state land managed by the SLA rose to 77.8 per cent from 76 per cent previously.
As custodian of state land and properties, the SLA manages about 14,000 hectares of state land and about 5,000 state buildings that have been put to use as offices, education centres, restaurants, recreational, retail and hospitality space. Its stock of buildings includes about 700 colonial 'black and white' residential bungalows.
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[RealEdge] TNP : Residents may try to sell for record $1.4b
| Residents may try to sell for record $1.4b | |
| LET us sell your estate for about $1.4 billion. | |
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| 04 October 2007 | |
| LET us sell your estate for about $1.4 billion. That's what property consultancy CB Richard Ellis (CBRE) is trying to persuade Pine Grove residents to do. If the residents agree and CBRE manages to find a buyer, it will overshadow current record-holder Farrer Court, which was sold to CapitaLand for $1.33 billion in June. The $1.4b price tag for the 893,000sq ft estate in Ulu Pandan means an average payout of $2m per unit. There are 660 units in this 23-year-old estate. They are of different sizes. Residents had already rejected the $1.2m per unit price tag in February as only 50 per cent voted for the en-bloc sale - well below the required 80 per cent. A second attempt in May, with an upped price tag of $1.75m per unit, also fell through. Only about 50percent voted for the sale. Last Saturday, some 500 Pine Grove residents held a meeting with CBRE at NUS Cultural Centre to sign the collective sale agreement (CSA). CBRE is still collecting signatures from owners. Close to 50 per cent of the residents have already signed the agreement. They hope to push for the sale before the proposed changes to the Land Titles (Strata) Act take effect this month, CBRE's executive director Jeremy Lake said. The various safeguards in the new rules are expected to increase the time taken to get en-bloc sites ready for launch, industry watchers said. Some of the changes include having a lawyer to be present when an owner signs the CSA. Madam Debra Lee, who owns a unit in Pine Grove, said: 'The first offer was simply too low for me to even consider. I don't think it was enough to look for a replacement home. 'But the recent payout seems more reasonable. I like this estate but if the offer is good, why not? Who knows when the property bull-run will end?' The last transacted price for a 1,700plus sq ft unit there was about $1.3m in April, according to recent URA figures. Another Pine Grove resident, who only wanted to be known as Lawrence, snubbed the latest offer. He told The New Paper: 'Even with $2m, I don't think I'll be able to find a good replacement unit in this area. Yes, it may be a bit old but the location is great.' He wants to hold out for $3m. But Mr Lake believes the $2m individual payout is appealing enough to push the sale through. He said: 'We are still in the midst of collecting signatures and we believe there's a very good chance we can get the pre-requisite 80 per cent by the end of this month. 'If we don't get the 80 per cent before the new legislation kicks in, it'll be a more prolonged process.' He said that once they get more than 50 per cent signatures, they'll do some soft marketing and sound out one or two developers to see if they're keen. 'The general view is that the mass market is moving, so there should be no problems finding a buyer,' he said. But if the estate's reserve price is not met, it could potentially mean going back to the drawing board to get the requisite 80 per cent approval for a lower price, industry watchers said. Chesterton International's head of research and consultancy Colin Tan said that the increased price is not surprising. He explained: 'In this instance, holding out for more may have benefited the residents. 'But it remains to be seen if they will really achieve that price. When the market moves, the en-bloc sellers may get more but prices of replacement units will also go up.' |
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Tuesday, October 02, 2007
[RealEdge] ST : Sentosa Cove puts last site up for sale
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| Sep 27, 2007 | |
| Sentosa Cove puts last site up for sale | |
| Bids of up to $144m are expected for Pearl Island, which can host up to 19 waterfront villas | |
| By Fiona Chan | |
| DEVELOPERS who want a slice of the Sentosa Cove pie will have to act fast - the enclave's final development site was put on sale yesterday. Up for grabs is Pearl Island, the last of five islands zoned for landed homes. The 159,740 sq ft site can host up to 19 waterfront villas with private berths. Property consultancy CB Richard Ellis expects offers of $127 million to $144 million for the plot, which works out to $800 to $900 per sq ft (psf). Pearl Island was originally packaged with another parcel, Sandy Island, which has since been sold at $617 psf. The most recent bungalow sale at Sentosa Cove saw seven offers for three individual plots. A new benchmark price was set at $1,527 psf. Pearl Island is located near the Tanjong Beach and Tanjong Golf Course and has a maximum gross floor area of 127,792 sq ft. The plot is being marketed through an expressions of interest exercise that will close on Oct 25. Sentosa Cove's last condominium site, The Pinnacle, was also recently launched for sale in a tender that will close in December. The only land still unsold in the enclave are four seafront bungalow plots for individual buyers. Pearl Island was not the only plot put on the market yesterday. Four sites were put up for collective sales, ahead of new rules on such sales which are expected to kick in next month. One estate, Chateau Eliza at Mount Elizabeth, has an indicative price of $115 million to $120 million, said marketing agent Credo Real Estate. This works out to $2,130 to $2,222 psf per plot ratio (psf ppr) - just shy of the record $2,338 psf ppr paid for The Ardmore in June. Chateau Eliza sits on a 17,997 sq ft plot with a possible gross floor area of close to 54,000 sq ft. No development charge is payable for the site. A 36-storey condominium with 20 units of about 2,500 sq ft each can be built on the plot, said Credo. Meanwhile, property firm Newman & Goh put up two estates for sale: Toho Garden in Yio Chu Kang and Vista Park in South Buona Vista Road. The owners of freehold Toho Garden are asking $60.8 million, or $580 psf ppr. The 86,881 sq ft site has a 1.4 plot ratio and can host 80 new units. Vista Park, a 99-year leasehold site, is priced at around $300 million, or $680 psf ppr, including an estimated upgrading premium of $37.3 million. About 300 new units can be built on the 319,248 sq ft plot. The fourth site put on sale yesterday was a vacant plot in River Valley Road, between River Valley Grove and St Thomas Walk. It is 28,798 sq ft in size, can be built up to 36 storeys and has 80,634 sq ft of gross floor area, said marketing agent Jones Lang LaSalle. | |
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[RealEdge] ST : Private home rents jump by 8% to 10%
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| Sep 27, 2007 | |
| JULY TO SEPTEMBER PERIOD Private home rents jump by 8% to 10% | |
| RENTS of private homes continued to rise strongly between July and September. They jumped 8 per cent to 10 per cent islandwide over the previous three months, estimated property consultancy Knight Frank. This was on top of a record 10.4 per cent growth in the second quarter, added Mr Nicholas Mak, Knight Frank's director of research and consultancy. Rents in the Woodlands and Mandai area saw some of the highest growth rates in the third quarter. They surged between 25 per cent and 30 per cent, largely because of the draw of the Singapore American School in the area, said Mr Mak. 'This is an indication that although expatriates are concerned with rising housing rentals and costs, they are still willing to pay a premium to stay near international schools in Singapore,' he added. For the last three months of the year, Mr Mak expects rents to rise slightly less, by 5 per cent to 10 per cent. This would bring full-year rental growth to between 30 per cent and 40 per cent, he said. Knight Frank added that market activity is expected to pick up in the last quarter, as developers step up launches to meet year-end targets. Another 3,500 to 4,500 units are likely to be launched for sale, and home prices for the whole year are expected to grow by up to 25 per cent. FIONA CHAN | |
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[RealEdge] ST : Katong Mall goes on sale amid controversy
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| Sep 28, 2007 | |
| Katong Mall goes on sale amid controversy | |
| Minority owners say process to sell en bloc too fast; no chance to air views | |
| By Jessica Cheam | |
| KATONG Mall is up for a collective sale but angry minority owners claim they have been left out of the process. More than 35 disgruntled owners said the sale agreement was drawn up so fast that they did not get a chance to air their views. They are also upset that the sale process was conducted under the old rules and not the stricter ones due to kick in next month. Owner Jeannette Aruldoss, 44, a lawyer, told The Straits Times that the process was 'done too quickly. We welcome the idea of the sale, but we want it done by the new rules'. The revised law requires sale committee members to be elected at a general meeting and allows a five-day cooling off period for owners after signing a sale deal. Three firms own 72 per cent of the 258-unit mall at the junction of East Coast and Joo Chiat Roads - Elysium, a holding company, and property developers Nustavino and Habitat Properties. The three have common investors. The rest of the mall is divided among about 100 owners. The majority owners backed a sale and needed only a further 8 per cent for the required 80 per cent. This was confirmed on Wednesday. The first time minority owners heard of a sale initiative was in a July 6 letter from property firm Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL) stating that five owners, holding about 74 per cent of the shares, had already volunteered for a sale committee. At an Aug 6 meeting to discuss the sale, JLL said a process for collecting signatures would start the next day. Minority owners met JLL on Sept 6 to express their concerns and to set up a meeting with the sale committee. They did not hear from JLL until Sept 11, when it told them that the required 80 per cent level had been reached. They were unconvinced and tried repeatedly to arrange a meeting with the sale committee - personally and through JLL - but to no avail. JLL marketing agent Stella Hoh told The Straits Times yesterday that she did tell minority owners on Sept 11 that they had achieved the 80 per cent 'subject to lawyer's verification of signatures'. Confirmation came only on Wednesday. Owner Lim Earn San, 60, said he was shocked at the speed of the sale, adding that the minority owners were not given any room for negotiations over the terms of the sale agreement. The appointment of the marketing agent and lawyers was also done by the majority owners without consulting the minority owners, he said. Mr Lim, who also owns a unit at Katong Shopping Centre, said the approach to the sale of the two malls, 'couldn't be more different'. Owners at Katong Shopping Centre are following the new rules, having known of the changes since March, he said, adding: 'Why can't Katong Mall do the same?' Some minority owners also fear a conflict of interest as two majority owners are in the property industry. But Ms Hoh said JLL had told the owners that the sale will be done by public tender and that any interested buyers related to the collective sale agreement 'are required by law to declare their interests'. Three sale committee members declined to comment. The 99-year leasehold mall has a plot ratio of 3.6 and a site area of 78,158 sq ft. An independent expert estimated its sale price to be between $600 per sq ft (psf) and $650 psf, valuing the mall at about $175 million. JLL figures show that units have sold at a range of $300 psf to $800 psf this year. All eyes are now on its upcoming sale launch. 'We'll see how it goes, but if we're not convinced the sale was done in good faith, we'll take our concerns to the Strata Titles Board,' said minority owner Robert Ong.
'LESS STRINGENT': Minority owners of Katong Mall are upset that the collective sale process was conducted under the old rules and not the stricter ones due to kick in next month. -- ST PHOTO: FRANCIS ONG Looking back KATONG Mall is a building with a beleaguered past. Built in 1983, the former Katong People's Complex was known as the 'prison with pipes' due to its exterior of gigantic pipes and steel structures. The surburban mall struggled initially with poor traffic and flagging businesses and in 1994, a woman, Madam Mona Koh, was shot there by an unknown gunman. She became paralysed after the incident. A year later, the complex underwent a $12 million revamp and became Katong Mall. Its flamboyant developer was Mr Ho Kok Cheong - who was also behind People's Park Complex. He was declared bankrupt in the 1990s and was infamously involved in a massive corporate fraud in 2005. | |
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[RealEdge] ST : Little India site fetches $265m top bid
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| Sep 28, 2007 | |
| Little India site fetches $265m top bid | |
| By Fiona Chan | |
| A PLOT in Little India drew two bids when its tender closed yesterday. Singapore HealthPartners put in the higher offer for the 1.36ha site at $265.3 million. This works out to $431 per sq ft (psf) of gross floor area and is 11 per cent more than the other bid submitted by Hiap Hoe Superbowl, which offered $238 million, or $386.40 psf of gross floor area. The Government firmly pushed out the site - located at the junction of Rangoon and Race Course Roads - earlier this year after it received little interest from developers. It was first offered as a 'white' site in August last year, which meant it could be used to build homes, shops, offices or hotels. The site, however, failed to attract takers eight months after it was first offered, prompting the Government to extend its use to hospital development. The Government stipulated that 40 per cent of the site's total floor area - potentially 615,965 sq ft - should still be given over to hotel rooms. Even then, no developers came forward. This prompted the Government to offer the site for sale outright in July. Property consultants said yesterday it is likely that the winning bidder will build a development with both hotel rooms and hospital rooms or medical suites on the site. At least 550 hotel rooms can be built on it, estimated Mr Li Hiaw Ho of property consultancy CB Richard Ellis. These rooms can 'complement the hospital or medical suites' by serving medical tourists, foreign medical consultants or family members accompanying patients, he said. Mr Li added that this hospital-hotel hybrid model is likely to prove successful, given Singapore's twin aims of boosting tourism and health care. | |
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[RealEdge] ST : Hearing for Horizon Towers lawsuit adjourned
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| Sep 28, 2007 | |
| Hearing for Horizon Towers lawsuit adjourned | |
| By Tan Hui Yee | |
| THE lawsuit against the owners of Horizon Towers has been put on the backburner for now, after they extended the deadline for the estate's collective sale. The consortium behind the suit, led by developer Hotel Properties (HPL), had the High Court hearing adjourned yesterday. Its move followed a decision by the owners last week to extend the sale deadline until Dec 11 - a move that has taken some of the heat out of the stand-off, although another legal challenge looms today based on the initial sale process. The consortium - comprising HPL, Morgan Stanley Real Estate-managed funds and Qatar Investment Authority - signed a deal in February to buy the 99-year leasehold Leonie Hill estate for $500 million. But some owners complained that the price was too low, and their mounting opposition culminated in the Strata Titles Board (STB) throwing out the sale deal, albeit over procedural errors, on Aug 3. That decision comes under scrutiny today, with the owners asking the High Court to overturn the STB ruling. The consortium has also filed an affidavit asking that it be allowed to participate in the appeal hearing. If the appeal succeeds, the STB might have to reassess the Horizon Towers deal. If the STB's original decision is allowed to stand, it could spell the end of the sale. The stakes are high. The HPL-led group, represented by law firm Allen & Gledhill, claims that the owners of 177 units who backed the deal have breached the sale contract. It has sued the sellers for $800 million to $1 billion in lost profits arising from the alleged breach. This means that if a sale is not eventually completed - under the original terms - the owners of each unit would have to cough up more than $5 million. The consortium had indicated that it would drop the case once the sale goes through at the $500 million price. The deadline extension has raised hopes that this might be achieved as it would allow any errors to be corrected and a fresh application to be filed. | |
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[RealEdge] ST : My HDB flat's a condo
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| Sep 29, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| My HDB flat's a condo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dawson Estate in Queenstown will be the new face of public housing - flats done condo-style by top home-grown architects | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| By Tan Hui Yee | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GROUND-LEVEL parks extend to the doorsteps of residents' homes and flats come with ceilings tall enough for lofts to be built. These perks are not the latest offerings of swanky condo projects but new ideas for public housing in Queenstown. Conceived by top local architects and unveiled at the Housing Board's (HDB) ongoing Remaking Our Heartland exhibition, the new concepts also promise to bring high-rise communities closer and promote an environmentally sustainable lifestyle. At the heart of all this future action is Dawson Estate, a 60ha district in Queenstown bounded by Margaret Drive, Tanglin Road, Alexandra Road, Commonwealth Avenue and Queensway. This former housing and entertainment hot spot was developed in the 1950s by the HDB's predecessor, the Singapore Improvement Trust. It now has just 3,000 flats and tracts of land ripe for redevelopment after blocks of flats were cleared in the 1980s and 1990s. It is expected to house about 10,000 more apartments in the future. To bring a fresh spin to public housing, the HDB took the unprecedented step of commissioning Surbana International Consultants, Woha Architects and SCDA Architects earlier this year to conceptualise three separate precincts comprising 3,100 homes. The brief: to introduce flats with seamless access to greenery, waterscapes and surrounding facilities, and promote closer ties, all on a tight budget. While the HDB was tight-lipped about the construction budget it gave the architects to work with, SCDA's design principal Chan Soo Khian estimated that he had to design flats that could be built with roughly half of what it would cost to put up luxury condos fully fitted with items like wardrobes and cabinets. Most HDB flats do not come with fittings. The HDB said it will work closely with the private architects to develop a cost-effective design. Each firm had its own ideas: Surbana extended a future linear park into a winding landscaped path around the blocks; SCDA gave the bigger flats enough vertical space for lofts; and Woha envisioned a block facade reflecting individual home owners' tastes. Said Mr Chan: 'Doing a public-housing project means you have to work within tighter constraints. It means, in a modern way, your design is purer. 'You don't depend on embellishments to make it a good project. You're not worried about the inside, what kind of fitting is going where. In some (private) projects, you spend so much time just worrying about the kitchens and fittings.' But certain private-housing elements are likely to pop up in the Dawson projects. Woha, which recently won a prestigious Aga Khan Award for Architecture for its private project 1 Moulmein Rise, wants to offer the monsoon window it introduced there as one of the options for Dawson home buyers. This contraption is a bay window with a horizontal opening that lets the breeze in but keeps out the rain. Woha's founding director Richard Hassell said: 'It's not going to be expensive housing, just smarter in design.' Work on the first of these Dawson flats is expected to begin in the next three to four years. The upcoming estates will give new families a higher chance of living near the city centre, said head of HDB's urban design unit Kathleen Goh. Currently, new flats near the central areas tend to be built only when existing residents in the vicinity are being resettled, leaving a limited number for newcomers. The upcoming 3,100 homes in Dawson are likely to be fully available to new families. Ms Goh revealed that families buying separate homes in the same housing estate would be able to buy adjoining units. These units could also be combined sideways or even vertically to encourage different generations to live together. Their layouts will be flexible so that families can make adjustments if their needs change. So far, the exhibition has drawn 62,000 visitors. One of them is architect Khoo Peng Beng, who designed the first 50-storey public-housing blocks here, now under construction in Tanjong Pagar. Back in 2002, when his firm ARC Studio Architecture + Urbanism proposed having high-rise gardens and sky bridges link seven towers for the international design competition for that project, such ideas were still relatively novel. He said: 'HDB has come a long way. For a long time, the evolution of HDB design was very functional. This time, I think there is a more emotional and integrated approach to how we look at public housing.' If the Dawson proposals are well-received, the HDB will consider inviting private architects again to conceptualise future public-housing projects.
· The Remaking Our Heartland exhibition is held at various housing districts until Oct 3. Check out http://heartland.hdb.gov.sg/ for details. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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